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Helvellyn

An area of exceptional beauty and popular destination for walkers, Helvellyn sits within the Lake District High Fells Special Area of Conservation. 

In 2020, the Trust entered a partnership with United Utilities, Natural England and Cumbria Wildlife Trust, to manage land around Thirlmere reservoir - near Helvellyn - to create a resilient water catchment to supply the water needed by people, while providing a home for native biodiversity.

As part of the Thirlmere Resilience Partnership, the Trust will undertake survey and monitoring work, with a view to long-term peatland and woodland regeneration and the restoration of natural processes in the area.

From 2017 to 2023 the Trust managed Glenridding Common - on the other side of Helvellyn - via a lease agreement with the Lake District National Park Authority (LDNP), following a positive consultation with local and national stakeholders. We worked with our neighbours to protect and restore the ecosystem while respecting the area’s cultural traditions.

Our legacy at Glenridding Common

The John Muir Trust have delivered a range of activities at Glenridding Common during our seven year tenure including:

  • Completed 71 habitat and species surveys: 45 breeding bird, 4 juniper, 1 health plot, 10 mountain ringlet butterfly, 1 bryophyte, 1 lichen, 1 Alpine mouse-ear, 1 Alpine saxifrage, 1 endemic Hieracium sp and 6 Moorland Indicators of Climate Change Initiatives surveys and surveys.
  • Invested over £80,000 in upland path maintenance and created local employment for two skilled path workers.
  • Worked in partnership with Fix the Fells on 10 joint volunteer work parties to deliver path maintenance.
  • In 2022 we removed 164 kg of litter, including 562 banana skins and 1,801 piles of tissues and wet wipes.
  • Planted over 1,000 native broadleaf trees in 21 ha of fenced exclosures.
  • Planted over 1,500 downy willow at high altitude.
  • Cuttings were taken from 6 rare montane willow species and various native flowers that are nurtured on throughout the year.
  • Nine volunteer growers have worked alongside Trust staff and Natural England to produce approximately 200 plants annually to be planted out onto high altitude ledges to increase remnant existing populations.
  • Led educational visits for Cumbria University, Patterdale Primary School, LDNP Young Rangers, The Lakes School, Outward Bound Trust, Cumbria Wildlife Trust Apprentice Conservation Officers, Outdoor Providers and members of the public.
Thirlmere tree planting

Mountain Equipment team joins a conservation work party

What we're doing

At Thirlmere, the Trust has engaged 176 people in the Thirlmere Resilience Project since 2020, charting the land and planting approximately 4,800 trees around Wythburn Beck. These trees will provide an important habitat and increase biodiversity, flood mitigation, carbon sequestration and reduce sediment flow into the reservoir.

At Helvellyn our work included the re-establishment of rare arctic-alpine plants and mountain woodland species including downy willow, aspen, rowan and juniper. We also planted trees, removed non-native species, established a tree nursery, and delivered educational visits. All our work is carried out with the invaluable support of local, green fingered volunteers and partners.

More widely in the Lake District, the John Muir Trust works in partnership with LDNP Young Rangers, Ullswater Community College, Cumbria Wildlife Trust Apprentices, Local volunteers, Environment Agency staff, and Mountain Equipment staff.

Wildlife and species monitoring

We carried out extensive survey work to establish baseline information for a variety of species on this nationally important upland site. Alongside partners and the local community, we monitored rare species such as mountain ringlet butterflies and arctic-alpine plants, and worked with the British Mountaineering Council and Natural England to advise on suitable climbing conditions.

We also conducted upland vegetation monitoring, breeding bird surveys, and moth trapping in a variety of habitats. 

Thirlmere - David Balharry

Thirlmere, Cumbria

Volunteering and engagement

We are committed to making Helvellyn a key hub for conservation activity, ensuring that people of all ages and backgrounds can become involved in enriching the natural environment of this beautiful landscape.

We support residents and visitors as they enjoy and care for the Lake District’s special qualities through the John Muir Award. Our engagement scheme has been firmly established in Cumbria since 2003 and in partnership with the Lake District National Park since 2011.

Wildlife at Hellvelyn

Helvellyn's high altitude crags and coves provide a refuge for rare arctic-alpine flora such as alpine saxifrage and alpine mouse-ear, which grow nowhere else in England. We're also working to restore a viable population of Mountain avens. The area also holds significant stands of juniper scrub woodland, plus a variety of montane and upland heath, grassland and flush communities.

Red Tarn holds a population of schelly, one of the UK’s rarest species of fish, plus England’s highest population of stickleback. Bird life is also rich, with snow bunting found on the high tops in winter, while upland species such as raven, wheatear and the red-listed ring ouzel all breed here in the summer. Butterflies spotted at Glenridding Common include the green hairstreak and the mountain ringlet.